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Nicolai Levashov. The Mirror of My Soul. Vol. 1. Born in the USSR

           their hearts to me and sought my support in difficult moments. I also discussed problems

           of physics and astronomy with our foreman and almost always won our debates.

                Probably, this is difficult to believe, but it did happen, and I did not consider it as
           something special. I simply was sure that I could convince them of the appropriateness
           of this or that action— no more. At that time I was very naive in thinking that it was
           possible to help get rid of harmful habits just by explaining the essence of a problem. I
           had only my own experience to rely on and seriously assumed that the likes of this
           happens with everyone.

                In mid-May of 1979 I was discharged from the plant and began to prepare for
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           applying to Kharkov University’s school of radio physics . The latter was considered to
           be the best in the Soviet Union.

                This time I went to Kharkov. I passed the oral exams in physics and mathematics
           with  “excellent”  grades,  plus  two  written  exams,  graded  as  “satisfactory”,  and  thus
           became a student. These “satisfactories” were the first and the last low grades I got
           during my study at the university.

                It is of interest, that the written exam in mathematics included some calculations in
           higher mathematics which were not taught in the lower schools. Before entering the
           university I reviewed their entire school program of mathematics as well as a lot of

           additional material. However, some tasks on the written exams were simply unknown to
           me. Such a system allowed the authorities to control who may or may not become a
           student.  Thus  “desirable”  university  applicants  could  pass  a  “specially”  prepared
           program  prior  to  the  preliminary  admission  exams  and  thereby  enter  the  university
           without any problems.

                Those people who prepared the “desirable” university applicants often wrote the
           tasks for the written exam in mathematics. Similar tactics were used almost everywhere
           and  not  limited  to  mathematics.  So  quitstudents  from  these  “desirable”  university
           applicants got “excellent” and “good” on their preliminary exams; however, on their first
           and subsequent sessions as enrolled students, they hardly made “satisfactories” and some
           actually flunked out.

                I do not mention this to show off how “clever” I was, but to show how the Soviet
           educational system manipulated their admissions to higher education, by favoring the
           entrance  of  representatives  from  minority  groups,  especially  of  one  particular
           nationality.

                At the time, everything seemed legal to me, including the manuals that contained
           all the examples from previous entrance exams in math, physics, etc. that were printed
           for the use of university applicants. By the way, I used them also to prepare for my

           exams. The fact is that if an applicant did not know what to expect on the written exams
           for any particular year, the possibility of be-coming a student was very meager. Even
           the presence of talent did not guarantee success, while a “correctly” prepared dullard
           could easily become a student.

                It was a mean, hypocritical system to control higher education this way, although,
           everything looked just fine from the outside. Certainly I, as a student, did not understand
           it, when everything seemed to me honest and straightforward. And only now, do I grasp


           7  Radio physics is a subspecialty of physics dealing with the propagation of electromagnetic radiation.
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